Thread: Conditioning
View Single Post
 
Old Aug 28, 2011, 09:31 PM
ragamuffin68 ragamuffin68 is offline
Junior Member
 
Member Since: Aug 2011
Posts: 11
After becoming a pet owner, I have recently become interested in operant conditioning. BF Skinner said that he never used positive punishment on his children and that he believed it was the most effective way to raise them.

There are four types of conditioning:

Positive reinforcement (Reinforcement): occurs when a behavior (response) is followed by a stimulus that is appetitive or rewarding, increasing the frequency of that behavior. In the Skinner box experiment, a stimulus such as food or sugar solution can be delivered when the rat engages in a target behavior, such as pressing a lever.

Negative reinforcement (Escape): occurs when a behavior (response) is followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus, thereby increasing that behavior's frequency. In the Skinner box experiment, negative reinforcement can be a loud noise continuously sounding inside the rat's cage until it engages in the target behavior, such as pressing a lever, upon which the loud noise is removed.

Positive punishment (Punishment) (also called "Punishment by contingent stimulation"): occurs when a behavior (response) is followed by a stimulus, such as introducing a shock or loud noise, resulting in a decrease in that behavior.

Negative punishment (Penalty) (also called "Punishment by contingent withdrawal"): occurs when a behavior (response) is followed by the removal of a stimulus, such as taking away a child's toy following an undesired behavior, resulting in a decrease in that behavior.

Which of these do you find is best at teaching/training/living by?

Do you beat yourself up when you fail? Or do you reward yourself.
__________________
bunkblog.net