Emory,
I think the easiest way to get your application started is to call the main number for Soc Sec, which is 1-800-772-1213. It can have long wait times (like 45 minutes) so call at a time when you can put the call on speakerphone and wait.
They can look at your work credits online and also schedule an appt. for an interview for you if you will be applying for SSI, which you most likely will if you're 22.
Your application information goes to Disability Determination Services. They are very by-the-book. Your "impairment" has to fit one of their categories pretty exactly for them to approve you, so if you get a denial at the first stage, it just means that your case is complex enough that it's probably going to end up at "stage 3" - the hearing, before it gets decided.
I've never entirely understood the point of "stage 2" which is where you appeal your first denial and the same people look at your claim again. You can submit more medical documentation, so I guess maybe that's the point.
Remember:
- Always Appeal! (and pay attention to deadlines on this.)
- Get an attorney if you have to go to a judge hearing. The attorney only gets money if you are awarded disability benefits and gets paid directly by Soc. Security.
One important thing they'll ask you is the date your disability began, that is, when you were no longer able to work because of your health problems. You may know this or you may need to ask your doctors. If it turns out that your disability began before age 18, this will make a difference in the amount of your benefits.
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