I don't like diagnoses and certainly would never attempt one on another person, and I would hate to see everything you've listed lumped together by some professional and then stigmatized, pathologized, and medicalized into a disorder.

Maybe you're more sensitive than most, or more aware, or more intelligent. There is a price to pay for this, which is not being able to ignore the absurdities and hypocrisies and idiocies of life.

I share some of these traits or difficulties. I don't see any of them as symptoms except not being able to concentrate. Do you have access to a doctor of Functional or Naturopathic medicine? Might be worthwhile to investigate physiological factors related to the concentration problem, as well as general mood disturbances.