People love to bash the DSM and psychiatry/psychology in general for labeling normal behavior as a disorder, and for ever-expanding the list of mental conditions. I'm looking through these and I'm surprised by how many of these are really quite medical in nature (anything neurocognitive, or severe withdrawal symptoms). I wasa little weirded out by how various types of withdrawal are listed with psychological problems, but then again, it could just be a formality.
That said:
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Breathing-Related Sleep Disorders
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea
Central Sleep Apnea
Sleep-Related Hypoventilation
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders
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Why are these on a list of psychological disorders? These are medical problems.
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder
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I'm still not convinced this exists. At best, it's a lack of discipline and boundaries. At worst (and more likely), it's some other disorder or combination of disorders.
How is this different from anything else in the conduct disorder section?
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Paraphilic Disorders
Voyeuristic Disorder
Exhibitionistic Disorder
Frotteuristic Disorder
Sexual Masochism Disorder
Sexual Sadism Disorder
Pedophilic Disorder
Fetishistic Disorder
Transvestic Disorder
Other Specified Paraphilic Disorder
Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder
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Oh America, labeling people's sexual eccentricities as mental disorders. With the exception of pedophilia (which can actually lead to harm towards others), I don't see how any of these are disorders. What consenting adults want to do in their bedrooms is no one's business, so I don't see it can be a mental disorder.