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Wisest Elder Ever
Member Since Nov 2002
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#1
PD NOS with avoidant and narcissistic traits...
I could easily look this up myself but wonder if anyone here has any opinions re this... dx ? I have never been dxd with this but someone I used to know was dxd with this or something similar.. (This is not about anyone on pc) __________________ |
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Skeezyks
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#2
This does not precisely answer your question, but I found it interesting: What Is Personality Disorder Not Otherwise Specified? An Old Diagnosis from DSM-IV
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Fuzzybear
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#3
There are two parts to diagnosing a personality disorder - first, a person has to have all the aspects of a PD. From the DSM V:
The essential features of a personality disorder are impairments in personality (self and interpersonal) functioning and the presence of pathological personality traits. To diagnose a personality disorder, the following criteria must be met: A. Significant impairments in self (identity or self-direction) and interpersonal (empathy or intimacy) functioning. B. One or more pathological personality trait domains or trait facets. C. The impairments in personality functioning and the individual‟s personality trait expression are relatively stable across time and consistent across situations. D. The impairments in personality functioning and the individual‟s personality trait expression are not better understood as normative for the individual‟s developmental stage or sociocultural environment. E. The impairments in personality functioning and the individual‟s personality trait expression are not solely due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, medication) or a general medical condition (e.g., severe head trauma). If you have all that stuff (as determined by a doctor - again, people are never a good judge of themselves because they overestimate somethings and overlook others, especially the requirement that there are no other attributable causes) then you have a personality disorder. Then to find out which of the PD's you have, you need to have all (not some) of the aspects of the type, and it must be acute and consistent. If you don't have all the requirements, then you don't have that PD even if you have most of the traits. For example, these are the requirements for AvPD per the DSM V: The essential features of a personality disorder are impairments in personality (self and interpersonal) functioning and the presence of pathological personality traits. To diagnose avoidant personality disorder, the following criteria must be met: A. Significant impairments in personality functioning manifest by: 1. Impairments in self functioning (a or b): a. Identity: Low self-esteem associated with self-appraisal socially inept, personally unappealing, or inferior; excessive feelings of shame or inadequacy. b. Self-direction: Unrealistic standards for behavior associated with reluctance to pursue goals, take personal risks, or engage in new activities involving interpersonal contact. AND 2. Impairments in interpersonal functioning (a or b): a. Empathy: Preoccupation with, and sensitivity to, criticism or rejection, associated with distorted inference of others‟ perspectives as negative. b. Intimacy: Reluctance to get involved with people unless being certain of being liked; diminished mutuality within intimate relationships because of fear of being shamed or ridiculed. B. Pathological personality traits in the following domains: 1. Detachment, characterized by: a. Withdrawal: Reticence in social situations; avoidance of social contacts and activity; lack of initiation of social contact. b. Intimacy avoidance: Avoidance of close or romantic relationships, interpersonal attachments, and intimate sexual relationships. c. Anhedonia: Lack of enjoyment from, engagement in, or energy for life‟s experiences; deficits in the capacity to feel pleasure or take interest in things. 2. Negative Affectivity, characterized by: a. Anxiousness: Intense feelings of nervousness, tenseness, or panic, often in reaction to social situations; worry about the negative effects of past unpleasant experiences and future negative possibilities; feeling fearful, apprehensive, or threatened by uncertainty; fears of embarrassment. C. The impairments in personality functioning and the individual‟s personality trait expression are relatively stable across time and consistent across situations. D. The impairments in personality functioning and the individual‟s personality trait expression are not better understood as normative for the individual‟s developmental stage or socio-cultural environment. E. The impairments in personality functioning and the individual‟s personality trait expression are not solely due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, medication) or a general medical condition (e.g., severe head trauma). |
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